Geography, transport & economy Herefordshire is notable for its widespread agricultural land and its largest town, Hereford, the county’s only cathedral city. It has a population of just under 60,000 inhabitants. Being a rural county, there are wide planes of open space and the neighbouring towns can be some distance apart. Many different types of farming take place throughout the county.
Fruit production is one of the main agricultural sources of income for Herefordshire, specifically apples, pears and strawberries. As a result, significant employers in the region include farmers who supply goods to major supermarkets, as well as major cider and perry manufacturers such as H.P. Bulmer, Strongbow and Westons.
The county is also the place of origin of the Hereford breed of cattle, meat from which is widely exported throughout the country and also internationally. One of Britain’s first motorways, the M50, runs through the south of the county and joins the A40 which provides convenient access to Oxfordshire and all the way through to London.
The county is well-served by rail, with lines operating through from Wales to Manchester. Hereford is also on the Cotswold Line, which further provides services to Oxford and London and some other routes also connect to Birmingham.


